Rauf Denktaş ( 27.01.1924)

27 Ocak 1924 tarihinde Kıbrıs’ın Baf bölgesinde doğdu 1,5 yaşındayken annesini kaybettiB abası hakim Raif Bey’dir Anneannesi ve babaannesi tarafından büyütüldü 1930 yılında, eğitim için İstanbul’a gönderildi Arnavutköy’de ilkokuldan liseye kadar eğitim veren Fevziati Lisesi’nde yatılı okumaya başladı Ortaokuldan sonra Kıbrıs’a döndü ve liseyi Kıbrıs’ta bitirdi IIDünya Savaşı’ndan sonra hukuk tahsili için İngiltere’ye gitti Mezun olduktan sonra avukatlığa başladı 1949 yılı yaz aylarında savcılık yapmaya başladı Yine aynı yıl Aydın Hanım’la evlendi


27 Kasım 1948 tarihinde Kıbrıs Türklerinin düzenlediği ilk mitingte DrFazıl Küçük ile beraber hatiplik yaptı Türk Cemaatının iki önemli ismi Faiz Kaymak ve DrFazıl Küçük arasında ara bulucu rolünü üslenip, toplumun çıkarlarının takipçisi oldu Faiz Kaymak’ın teklifi ve DrFazıl Küçük’ün tasvibiyle Kıbrıs Türk Kurumlar Federasyonu kongresinde başkanlığa seçildi Savcılık görevinden İngiliz yönetimini zorlukla ikna ederek istifa etti ve Cemaat sorunlarıyla uğraşmaya başladı 1958 yılına gelindiğinde Rum teröristler, Türk köylerine saldırınca, Türkler de bu olayları protesto etti Zürih-Londra anlaşmaları öncesinde DrFazıl Küçük ve Rauf Denktaş, Ankara’ya Dışişleri Bakanı Fatin Rüştü Zorlu ile görüşmeye gitti Bu görüşmede Denktaş adaya Türk askeri gönderilmesi teklifini dile getirdi 16 Ağustos 1960 tarihinde, 650 kişilik Türk Alayı, Magosa Limanı’na ayak bastı 1963 olaylarından sonra Denktaş temaslarda bulunmak üzere Ankara’ya gitti Temaslarını tamamlayan Denktaş bir sandalla Kıbrıs’a geçti ve Türk direnişini örgütlemeye başladı Bu dönemden sonra Kıbrıs Türklerinin temsilcisi olarak görev yaptı 1974 Barış Harekatından sonra da Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Federasyonu ve Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti dönemlerinde cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev yaptı

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English Biography


RAUF DENKTAS


Rauf Raif Denktaş was born in Baf Region of Cyprus on 27 Ocak 1924 Rauf Denktaş lost his mother when he was 1,5 His father is judge Raif Bey He was grown up by his maternal and paternal grandmothers and was sent to Istanbul for education in 1930


He began to study at in Fevzi Ati High School giving education in Arnavutköy from primary to high school as a boarding student He turned back to Cyprus after secondary school and completed high school in Cyprus He went to England for law education after the 2nd World War He started to work as a lawyer after he graduated He began to work as a prosecutor in summer months of 1949 He married Aydın Hanim the same year


He addressed to the public in the first public meeting arranged by Cyprus Turks on 27 November 1948 together with Dr Fazil Küçük He acted as mediator between the two important persons of Turkish community, Faiz Kaymak and Dr Fazıl Küçük and pursued the interests of the community Upon the proposal of Faiz Kaymak and approval of DrFazıl Küçük, he was elected as the chairman in the congress of Cyprus Turkish Institutions Federation He resigned his position as prosecutor by hardly convincing English government and began to deal with the problems of the community


Denktaş, who directed Cyprus Turkish resistance against Enonis, which played a terrorist role and EOKA in 1955, resigned from his duty in the government in 1958 He established Turkish Resistance Organization on 1 August 1958 together with his friends He paid efforts in Zurich and London Agreements in 1959, in 1960 agreements and preparation of the Constitution of Republic of Cyprus The same year he was elected as the chairman of Turkish Community Assembly and the execution committee


In 1958, Greek terrorists attacked on Turkish villages which Turks protested Dr Fazıl Küçük and Rauf Denktaş went to Ankara to hold negotiations with Foreign Minister Fatin Rütü Zorlu before Zurich-London agreements In this negotiation, Denktaş proposed sending of Turkish troops to the island


On 16 August 1960, a Turkish regiment of 650 people landed on Magosa Port Denktaş went to Ankara to hold negotiations after 1963 events Denktaş returned to Cyprus on a rowboat having completed his contacts, and began to organize Turkish resistance He was declared as “persona non grata” by Makarios after 1964 London Conference His entry to Yeşilada was forbidden He landed on Erenköy secretly and took part in the war He was arrested in 1967 while entering the island secretly He was given back to Turkey as a consequence of intense efforts In 1968, since prohibition of his entry to the island was lifted, he returned to Cyprus


He was elected as the chairman of Turkish Community Council in 1970 elections He was elected as Assistant Cyprus President and President of Turkish Government until 28 February 1973 After proclamation of Cyprus Turkish Federal State on 13 February 1975, he pursued the posts of state and government president, and was elected as the state president in the general elections held in 1976 He became the president of the state for the second time in 1981


He was elected as the president for the second time in the early elections held on 22 April 1990 He was elected as the president in the elections held in 1995 too

He is still the President of Republic of Northern Cyprus Turks


He has published books on various issues


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