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Passive Voice |
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#1 |
Masquerade~
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![]() Passive VoiceTürkçede kullandığımız “etken-edilgen” yapıdır ![]() ![]() Active (etken) cümle, cümlede işi yapanın belli olduğu cümlelerdir ![]() Örnek: She wrote a letter ![]() ![]() (Mektubu yazan kişi (o) bellidir ![]() Fakat Passive (edilgen) cümle, işi yapanın belli olmadığı cümlelerdir ![]() Örnek: The letter was written ![]() ![]() (Bu cümlede mektubu kimin yazdığı belli değildir ![]() Eğer “passive” bir cümle içersinde işi yapandan muhakkak bahsetmek gerekirse, cümlenin sonuna “by” ekledikten sonra yapan kişi yazılabilir ![]() The letter was written by her ![]() ![]() Active olan bir cümle niçin passive yapılır: 1 ![]() Örnek: Cotton is grown in Çukurova in Türkiye ![]() Pamuk Türkiye’de Çukurova’da yetiştirilir ![]() (Bu cümlede pamuğu yetiştiren kişiden çok pamuğun yetiştirildiği yer önemlidir) 2 ![]() ![]() Örnek: My money purse was stolen ![]() Para cüzdanım çalındı ![]() 3 ![]() ![]() Örnek: The window has been broken ![]() ![]() Cam kırılmış!! Kimin kırdığını bilmiyorum ![]() ![]() ![]() “Active” bir cümle şu şekilde “passive” yapılır: 1 ![]() ![]() 2 ![]() ![]() 3 ![]() ![]() ![]() 4 ![]() ![]() Örnekler: (Active) People in France speak French ![]() Fransa’daki insanlar (halk) Fransızca konuşur ![]() (Passive) French is spoken in France (by people) Fransa’da Fransızca konuşulur ![]() (Active cümlenin nesnesi “French” olduğundan “passive” cümlenin başına yazıldı ![]() ![]() ![]() Passive Voice with tences Simple Present Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + present form of verb”to be” (am, is, are) + past participle of the main verb ![]() Active cümlenin "nesne"sini "passive" cümlenin öznesi yerine yazdıktan sonra "am, is, are" dan uygun olan eklenir ve esas fiilin 3 ![]() ![]() Örnekler: Active: I read a book ![]() 1 ![]() 2 ![]() 3 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() O halde "I read a book" active cümlesinin passive hali şöyle olur: Passive: A book is read ![]() Active: Ben kitap okurum ![]() Passive: Kitap okunur ![]() - Present Continuous Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Present Continbuous Tense'deki "Active" bir cümleyi Passive Voice'a çevirmek için active cümlenin nesnesini passive cümlenin öznesi olarak yazdıktan sonra "am, is, are" dan uygun olan cümleye eklenir ![]() ![]() ![]() am Active Cümlenin Nesnesi + is + being + V3 are Active: I am reading a book ![]() Passive: A book is being read by me ![]() Active: Someone is painting the house ![]() Passive: The house is being painted by someone ![]() Active: She is cleaning the blackboard ![]() Passive: The blackboard is being cleaned by her ![]() Active: They are introducing us to the director ![]() Passive: The director is being introduced us or we are being introduced to the director ![]() - Present Perfect Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + have / has + been + past participle of the main verb Active: Someone has opened the door ![]() Passive: The door has been opened by someone ![]() Active: The thief has stolen my jeweler ![]() Passive: My jeweler has been stolen by the thief ![]() Active: I have finished my homework ![]() Passive: My homework has been finished ![]() - Simple Past Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + was / were + past participle of the main verb Active: Someone opened the door ![]() Passive: The door was opened by someone ![]() Active: They invited me to dinner ![]() Passive: I was invited to dinner by them ![]() - Past Continuous Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + was /were + being + past participle of the main verb Active: Someone was opening the door ![]() Passive: The door was being opened by someone ![]() Active: The doctor was examining the patient ![]() Passive: The patient was being examined by the doctor ![]() - Simple Future Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + will / shall + be + past participle of the main verb Active: Someone will open the door of the school ![]() Passive: The door of the school will be opened by someone ![]() Active: I will read a book ![]() Passive: The book will be read by me ![]() Near Future Tense'in "Future Tense'in "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: Subject + am, is, are + going to + past participle of the main verb Active: Someone is going to elect him as President ![]() Passive: He is going to be elected as President ![]() Active: They are going to invite me to dinner ![]() Passive: I am going to be invited to dinner ![]() MODAL PASSIVE PHRASE Modal Fillerin "Passive Voice" ile kullanımı: (Can, Could, Shall, Will, May, Might, Must, Have to, has to, etc ![]() “Modal verb” dediğimiz “özel kip ekleri” daima aynı şekilde yazılırlar, yani 2 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Active: Someone can beat Bill ![]() Passive: Bill can be beaten ![]() Active: They could keep this food ![]() Passive: This food could be kept ![]() Active: They will settle the problem ![]() Passive: The problem will be settled ![]() Önemli!!! (Ön zarf genellikle ilk yardımcı fiili takip eder) Active: They will probably forget it ![]() Passive: It will probably be forgotten ![]() Active: I will always wait for you ![]() Passive: You will always be waited for ![]() |
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