Zamirler |
05-08-2009 | #1 |
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ZamirlerPERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECT vs OBJECT: I, ME, SHE, HER (ŞAHIS ZAMİRLERİ) Kişilerin veya neslerin yerine kullanılan Şahıs Zamirleri “Personal Pronouns” , cümle içerisinde bulundukları yere ya da yerine kullanıldıkları şahıslara göre değişirler( Subject or Object Pronoun) TEKİL ŞAHIS ÖZNE ZAMİRLERİ ZAMİRLERİ 1st person I me you him her it 2nd person you 3rd person he she it ÇOĞUL ŞAHIS ÖZNE ZAMİRLERİ ZAMİRLERİ 1st person we us you them 2nd person you 3rd person they Bir cümlede yerine şahıs zamiri kullanılablicek isimler ya Özne ( subject ) ya da Nesne ( Object ) konumundadır Dolayısı ile bu şahıs zamirlerini Fiilden önce gelenler ( Subject Pronouns) ve Fiilden sonra gelenler ( Object Pronouns) olarak ikiye ayırabiliriz Jack Sees George verb He Sees him Örnekler: I don't like that man He never smiles I don't like that man I saw him in the Ladies room Sarah is a very successful student She passes every class easily Sarah is a very successful student I admire her much POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: MY,YOUR,HIS,HER, ( SAHİPLİK SIFATLARI ) Sahiplik sıfatları bahsedilen ismin kime ait olduğunu gösterirler PERSONADJECTIVES1st (I)my2nd (you)your3rd (he) his(she)her(it)itsPlural 1st (we)our2nd (you)your3rd (they)their Sahiplik sıfatları ismlerin önünde kullanılırlar ve o ismin kime ve ya neye ait olduğunu gösterirler Mary’s brother is married to John’s sister Her brother is married to his sister a Ted and his sister are here b Mary and her father are not in the living room c Do you know where your books are? My father is an expert at the Keystone LTD 53 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ( SAHİPLİK ZAMİRLERİ) Sahiplik zamirleri bir sahiplik sıfatı + isim yerine kullanılır PERSON ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS (I) mymine (you) your yours hehishis sheherhers ititits weourours youyouryours theytheir theirs Örnekler: • This is my book This book is mine • That is your book This book is yours • This is his book This book is his • This is her book This book is hers • These are our books These books are ours • These are your books These are yours REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: MYSELF, YOURSELF, HERSELF ( DÖNÜŞLÜ ZAMİRLER) a) Dönüşlü Zamirler, Öznenin yaptığı işten yine kendinin etkilendiğini ve işin yine kendine döndüğünü gösterir Singular Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns 1st person I me myself 2nd person you you yourself 3rd person he him himself she her herself it it itself Plural Subject Pronouns object pronouns Reflexive pronouns 1st person we us ourselves 2nd person you you yourselves 3rd person they them themselves Örnek : She encouraged herself to do well Juanita, Carlos, and I have deceived ourselves into believing in my uncle You and Carlos have deceived yourselves b) Dönüşlü zamirler İngilizce de aynı zamanda Vurgu amaçlı kullanılabilirler Bu dönüşlü zamirleri hemen Öznenin arkasından kullanarak yapılır: Örnek: I myself finished the job! You yourself have to do all this! c) by + reflexive pronoun: tek başına, yanlız Amy lives by herself Ted can’t do this by himself Go and help him I want to sit here by myself! Please leave me alone |
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