İslam Scıence And Technology

Umayyad caliph Muawiyah, the book includes around one million "Dar al-Hikme" yi (Science Cultural Slot) builds Caliph al-Hakim, the scientists set up a library of 400 thousand volumes Kurtuba'da balls 8 Towards the end of the Caliph Harun al-Rashid-century, all the books of Aristotle, Galen and Hippocrates as many works of great scientists çevirtir Arabic Caliph al Mamun, sending envoys to Byzantium and India to translate the book value aratır and defeated the Byzantines in the war, as war reparations to write just like the old Greek

Thus, the Islamic world, prevents the loss of previous years by collecting all the scientific studies, then, these studies in Western languages, translated into Arabic With the establishment of the State of Andalusian Jewish, Christian and Islamic cultural traditions, meeting, science and cultural center of Spain makes

Jabir Bin Hayyan grown in the Islamic world scientists, 'chemical substances, volatile substances, non-volatile substances, combustible substances and minerals as' collects the four groups Jabir bin Hayyan'ın this study, known as the founder of modern chemistry leads Lavoisier'e

Ibn-i Sina

Al Razi

Al-Kindi, Einstein 800 years ago in 1100, deals with the theory of relativity Al-Kindi, 'When the body length of existence, time, speed and yavaşlıkta bilinebilen and measurable result of the movement Time, space and movement is not independent of each other, toward the sky from the tree of a human sees a small, down to the big man sees' he says

Medical and pharmaceutical scholars such as Ibn Sina and Razi, anatomy and treatment field, while adding a lot of new information, history and geography, Idrisi sciences, and the name of al-Tabari that the rows sığdıramayacağımız Hamevi and many Islamic scholars, have made significant progress in scientific theories Especially in the field of optics, the eleventh century, Ibn al-Haytham, this branch of science has rebuilt itself The ninth century, who lived a thousand Kurra Hard, the first major innovation in the field of astronomy and carried out; Batlamyusçu system, has added nine starless sphere On the third century, Muslim astronomers also have recognized the difficulties faced by this system and do not Batlamyusçu have developed models of the planet These are far ahead of their time really works The work of printing the names of the Muslim history of science and scientists, financial and moral support by the state have seen, have been encouraged, have gained the reputation among the people In Europe the situation is completely different from the same period European scientists are serving science, met with many restrictions on blocking, and even demanded the work be stopped completely

Harezmi, Indian figures of the numbers we use today is by adding the number zero, science, experiment upon the information should not be a fixed non-Fergani said Ahmed, as calculated by the distance between the latitudes, the Earth's axis inclination hesaplıyordu most accurately

Al-Battani used today as the links Trigonometric formülleştiren, in 877 until 929 makes continuous astronomical observations, by definition Kotanjant'ın Tangent and Sine, Tangent and Kotanjant'ın ninety degrees from the ground up to prepare the table

Er-Razi Abu Bakr, the first time as a surgical suture material bağırsağını animal uses the science of medicine and chief physician about your experiment and observation is very important that the doctors will work in the hospital say that you should specialize

Secant and adds the concepts of trigonometry csc Abu'l-Fidelity Bodies can be seen in line with the eye emits rays and Batlamyus'a against Euclid says, 'Places of the object shape, the light enters through the review and there is transferred by means of lenses, saying, in his numerous trials' visual stimuli from the eye to the brain transmitted by the nerves' says Ibn-l- Haytham is the pioneer of the science of optics

Be one of the ways to distinguish between various substances, saying that the specific gravity of materials, hot water and cold water to detect the difference in specific gravity between the al-Beyruni; in 973 'of scientific studies, and documentation that must be proved by experiments that the forced reliance on' tells İbnu'n-Beautiful, 1200'lü years, discovers that the small blood circulation

All Islamic countries, mathematics, medicine, space science and many other trend taught educational institutions, observatories; era equipped with the most advanced installations, hospitals, libraries were open to everyone Baghdad, Al-Andalus, especially in Harran, and Egypt, North Africa and around the Eastern Euphrates in many Islamic educational system and science, the period in question was developed in an exemplary level Muslims brought their cities into centers of civilization One of them, Cordoba, hospitals, libraries and schools in Central Europe came to see the students' education and was known as Europe's most modern city

Cultural and social areas in line with advances in science and technology advancing, reached its peak during the Ottoman Empire Hazerfen Ahmed Chalabi, scholars such as Lagari Hasan Celebi, the areas of work performed history's first example

14 Century with the invention of the printing press between the years 1400-1500, Arabic and Ancient Greek, and many books are translated into Latin All the books of Aristotle, printed in 1495 Thales, Egypt, Byzantium and the Islamic world for his scientific trips to India, as many scientists in Europe and the Islamic world came to collect scientific books Scientific works, works towards the East Uygarlığı'ndan Western civilization Ancient Greek scientific works translated into Arabic will begin re-translated from Arabic into Latin

After the death of Mehmet the Conqueror, to teach natural sciences madrasalıs gets up slowly After this period, the Islamic understanding of the inability of the Islamic world is not erased from the world of science over time causes

MUSLIM SCIENCE PIONEERS

Abul El Cezeri Trace

Name in the Western world short "hand Cezeri known as" Abu al-Izz Ismail Bedi'el-time al-Razzaz al-Cezeri ", was born in Diyarbakir 1136'da XIII at the beginning of the century, Diyarbakir Artuqid Palace for 32 years served as a başmühendislik We used today Cezeri, water clocks, automatic control schemes, fountains, blood collection containers, such as encrypted keys, and robots, in many practical and aesthetic design and layout describing how to perform them, "Kitab-al hyaline" known as the author of the book

Keepers of history, the honor of being the founder of cybernetics Cybernetics, communication, balance the science of setting up and tuning In humans and machines, information exchange, control and examine the state of equilibrium This science has developed over time has allowed the emergence of computers in use today

Cybernetics and automated systems in the beginning of the French Descartes and Pascal, Leibniz Germans, Brits, R Bacon takes forward, they actually reveal Cezeri this is the first scholar and the world of science

Today's physics and mechanists, "by communicating with the effect of heat balance" Setting up the system, first as a J Watt's discovery began in 1780 say the regulator But it also depends on Cezeri, his famous work Kitabü'l-Hiyel'in 171 clearly seen in the page On this page of the regulator, is adjusted by communicating the mutual movement of a bird