Eroin Eroinin Reçetelenmesi |
08-20-2012 | #1 |
Prof. Dr. Sinsi
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Eroin Eroinin ReçetelenmesiEroinin reçetelenmesi The UK Department of Health's Rolleston Committee report in 1926 established the British approach to heroin prescription to addicts, which was maintained for the next forty years: dealers were prosecuted, but doctors could prescribe heroin to addicts when withdrawing it would cause harm or severe distress to the patient This "policing and prescribing" policy effectively controlled the heroin problem in the UK until the 1960s Attitudes eventually began to change, however: in 1964 only specialised clinics and selected approved doctors were allowed to prescribe heroin to addicts Eventually, from the 1970s, the emphasis shifted to abstinence and the prescription of methadone, until now only a small number of addicts in the UK are prescribed heroin[13] In 1994 Switzerland began a trial program featuring a heroin prescription for addicts not well suited for withdrawal programs-eg those that had failed multiple withdrawal programs The aim is maintaining the health of the addict in order to avoid medical problems stemming from low-quality street heroin Reducing drug-related crime was another goal Addicts can more easily get or maintain a paid job through the program as well The first trial in 1994 began with 340 addicts and it was later expanded to 1000 after medical and social studies suggested its continuation Participants are prescribed to inject heroin in specially designed pharmacies for about US $13 per dose[14] The success of the Swiss trials led German, Dutch,[15] and Canadian[16] cities to try out their own heroin prescription programs[17] Some Australian cities (such as Sydney) have trialed legal heroin injecting rooms, in line with other wider harm minimisation programs Heroin is unavailable on prescription however, and remains illegal outside the injecting room, and effectively decriminalised inside of the injecting room Kaynak : Wikipedia |
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