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Karşılaştırma |
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ysnkrks
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![]() KarşılaştırmaİKİ ŞEYİ ( KİŞİYİ) KARŞILAŞTIRMAK : COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES: a) Jane is 20 years old ![]() ![]() ![]() b) People say that health is more important than money ![]() Comparative yapıda iki kişi, nesne veya kavram karşılaştırılır ![]() ![]() a)TEK HECELİ SIFAT ÇEKİMİ Adjective - Comparative Adj + er Tall - Taller Cheap - Cheaper big - bigger Eğer sıfatın son sesi bir ünsüz ise ve bu ünsüsden hemen önce bir tek sesli geliyorsa, sondaki ünsüz çift yazılır ![]() Örneğin: big-bigger , thin-thinner, hot -hotter b) "- y" İLE BİTEN SIYAT ÇEKİMİ Pretty - Prettier Funny - Funnier - y den önce sessiz harf geliyorsa , -y atılır ve – ier yazılır ![]() c) İki'den Fazla Heceli Sıfatlar Important - More important Intelligent - More intelligent Famous - More famous More iki veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlardan önce kullanılır ![]() d) Kuralsız Karşılaştırma Sıfatları Good - Better Bad - Worse Far - Farther / further Yantarafta da görüldüğü gibi bu üç sıfatın Comperative halleri düzensizdir ![]() Using “than” in the comparative a) These chairs are more comfortable than those chairs ![]() b) Your apartment is larger than my apartment ![]() c) Your father is older than my father ![]() d) His brother is more hard working than mine ancak, e) My father is old, but your father is older ![]() f) Joan Collins is famous, but Michael Jackson is richer ![]() g) Galatasaray is good, but Fenerbahçe is better ![]() Than karşılaştırılan ikinci ismin önünde kullaılrır ![]() ![]() Fakat hem konuşmacı hemde dinleyici için hangi ismin karşılaştıtldığı açık ise than kullanılmayabilinir ![]() ![]() ![]() EŞİT KARŞILAŞTIRMALAR (The Equal Degree ) a) Mike is 45 years old and Jack is 45, too ![]() ![]() b) Niko and Berke got the same grades from their final exams, so we can say that Niko is as hardworking as Berke ![]() fakat, c) John and James are identical twins ![]() ![]() d) Roosen LTD ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() e) Istanbul is as three times as large as Ankara ![]() f) My grand father is four times as old as his grand son ![]() “ as + adjective + as" kullanımı karşılaştırılan iki isim arasınad eşitliğ göstermek için kullanılır ![]() ![]() Fakat as… ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() three times, two times etc ![]() ![]() ![]() “less + adjective + than” a) This car is less expensive than that car ![]() b) Money is less important than health ![]() c) The book that I read was less interesting than the one I read last month ![]() Less “more” un tam tersi anlamda dır ![]() Yani “ daha az” anlamına gelir ![]() ![]() “but “ Kullanımı Positive Sentence+ , but + negative auxiliary a) Jack is rich, but John isn’t ![]() b) They are good, but those aren’t ![]() c) I was at home , but Sue wasn’t ![]() d) Mary studies hard, but Sam doesn’t ![]() e) I watched the film , but she didn’t ![]() f) I can speak English, but he can’t ![]() g) Jim will be there, but Morris won’t ![]() Positive Sentence + , but + negative auxiliary h) Jack isn’t rich, but John is ![]() i) They aren’t good, but those are ![]() j) I wasn’t at home , but Sue was ![]() k) Mary doesn’t study hard, but Sam does ![]() l) I didn’t watch the film , but she did ![]() m) I can’t speak English, but he can ![]() n) Jim will not be there, but Morris will ![]() “but” iki kişi, şey veya eylem arasındai farkı anltır ![]() ![]() ![]() KARŞILAŞTIRMA "EN" DERECESİ “ the adjective + -est / the most + adjective “ SUPERLATIVE YAPI a) Among the 20 students in class, Ayşe is the youngest of all ![]() b) People say that health is the most important thing in one’s living ![]() c) The Nile River is the longest river in the world ![]() Superlative Yapı , bahsedilen ismin ait olduğu gurup veya küme elemenlarının herbirinden farklı olduğunu göstermek için kullanılır Adjective Superlative Form a) TEK HECELİ SIFATLAR Tall - The tallest Cheap - The cheapest big - The biggest The + adjective + - est b) "- y" iLE BİTEN SIFATLAR Pretty - The Prettiest Funny - The Funniest The + adj + iest c) İKİ VE DAHA FAZLA HECELİ SIFATLAR Important - The most important Intelligent - The most intelligent Famous - The most famous The most + adjective d) DÜZENSİZ / KURALSIZ SIFATLAR Good -The best Bad - The worst Far - The farthest / the furthest Yantarafta da görüldüğü gibi bu üç sıfatın Superletive halleri düzensizdir “ The Least + adjective “ Superlative sentences a) This is the least interesting book I have ever read ![]() b) I think Amanda is the least attractive girl in the entire world! The Least ,the most’un tam tersi anlama gelir ![]() ![]() The Least tek heceli sıfatlar ile kullanılmaz, iki ya da daha fazla heceli sıfatlar için kullanılabilinir ![]() “ one of + superlative adj + Plural Noun” a) Martin is one of my best friends ![]() b) The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the longest bridges in the world ![]() c) 19 March was one of the longest days in my life ![]() d) You are one of the most important people in my life ![]() One of bir gurup içerisindeki bir ismin diğerlerinden olan farkılığı anlatmak için kullanılır One of + çoğul isim |
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