Alternatif Akım Ac Güç Frekansları

AC güç frekansları
Elektriğin frekansı ülkelere göre değişiklik gösterebilir En çok kullanılan frekanslar 50 ve 60 hertzdir Askeri alanlarda, denizaltılarda, tekstil endüstrisinde, bazı merkez bilgisayarlarda, uçaklarda ve uzay araçlarında 400 hertz kullanılmaktadır Aşağıdaki tabloda ülkelere göre frekans ve gerilim değerleri bulunmaktadır
Ülkelere göre AC gerilim ve frekans listesi






Ülke

Fiş tipleri

Gerilim

Frekans

Açıklamalar


Afganistan
C, D, F
240 V
50 Hz
Gerilim 160 ile 280 V arasında değişkenlik gösterebilir


Arnavutluk
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Cezayir
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Amerika
A, B, F, I
120 V
60 Hz



Andorra
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Angola
C
220 V
50 Hz



Anguilla
A (maybe B)
110 V
60 Hz



Antigua
A, B
230 V
60 Hz
Havalimanında gerilim 110 V kullanılır


Arjantin
C, I
220 V
50 Hz
Live and neutral are reversed for socket outlet type I in comparison to most other countries


Ermenistan
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Aruba
A, B, F
127 V
60 Hz
Lago Colony 115 V


Avustralya
I
230 V
50 Hz
As of 2000, the mains supply voltage specified in AS 60038 is 230 V with a tolerance of +10% -6% This was done for voltage harmonisation - however 240 V is within tolerance and is commonly found Mains voltage is still popularly referred to as being "two-forty volts"


Avusturya
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Azerbaycan
C
220 V
50 Hz



Asor Adaları
B, C, F
220 V
50 Hz
Ponta Delgada 110 V; 220 V olacak


Bahamalar
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
Bazı bölgelerde frekans 50 Hz'dir


Bahreyn
G
230 V
50 Hz
Awali 110 V, 60 Hz


Balearic Adaları
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Bangladeş
A, C, D, G, K
220 V
50 Hz



Barbados
A, B
115 V
50 Hz



Beyaz Rusya
C
220 V
50 Hz



Belçika
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Belize
A, B, G
110 V

and

220 V
60 Hz



Benin
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Bermuda
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Bhutan
D, F, G, M
230 V
50 Hz



Bolivya
A, C
220 V
50 Hz
La Paz & Viacha 115 V


Bonaire

127 V
50 Hz
Receptacle is combination of B&C without ground connector


Bosna Hersek
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Botsvana
D, G, M
231 V
50 Hz



Brezilya
A, B, C, I
127 V

and

220 V
60 Hz
Type I is becoming common for 220 V outlets and appliances in 127 V areas Dual-voltage wiring is rather common for high-powered appliances, such as clothes dryers and electric showers which tend to be 220 V even in 127 V areas Depending on the area, the exact voltage might be 115 V, 127 V, or 220 V The A, B and C types are sometimes together (flat with rounder ends and ground pin) so that an A, B or C types can be used Also note that by 2009, Brazil will be converting to the IEC 60906-1 international plug which looks similar to type J but is not compatible


Bruney
G
240 V
50 Hz



Bulgaristan
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Burkina Faso
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Burundi
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Kamboçya
A, C, G
230 V
50 Hz



Kamerun
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Kanada
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
Standardised at 120 V 240 V used for applications such as clothes driers, air conditioning, electric cook-stoves and machinery Buildings with more than one branch circuit must have both voltages Type A outlets are for repairs only, type B now required for new construction and renovation A 20-Amp type B but with a T-slot is used in kitchens in new construction


Kanarya Adaları
C, E, L
220 V
50 Hz



Cabo Verde
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Cayman Adaları
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Afrika Cumhuriyeti
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Çad
D, E, F
220 V
50 Hz



Channel Adaları
C, G
230 V
50 Hz



Şili
C, L
220 V
50 Hz



Çin (mainland only)
A, C, I
220 V
50 Hz
Most wall outlets simultaneously support Types A, I, and C Some outlets support both Type A and Type C (the holes in the outlets are flat in the middle and round on the sides) so that either a Type A or a Type C plug can be used The Type I outlet is next to the Type A & C outlet Type A outlets only fit plugs with pins of the same width -- a polarized Type A plug requires an adapter NOTE: no matter the type of plug the socket will accept, voltage in china is always 220 volts


Kolombiya
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
High-power air conditioners, restaurant equipment, cookstoves and ovens use 240 volt supplies Wiring conventions, practices and standards follow the Colombian Electrical Code (Codigo Electrico Colombiano) which is essentially a translation of the USA National Electric Code


Komor Adaları
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Kongo-Brazzaville
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Kongo-Kinshasa
C, D
220 V
50 Hz



Cook Adaları
I
240 V
50 Hz



Kosta Rika
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Fildişi Sahili
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Croatia
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Küba
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



Kıbrıs
G
240 V
50 Hz



Çek Cumhuriyeti
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Danimarka
C, K
230 V
50 Hz
Type E Temmuz 2008 tarihinde eklendi


Cibuti
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Dominica
D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Dominik Cumhuriyeti
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



East Timor
C, E, F, I
220 V
50 Hz



Ecuador
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Mısır
C
220 V
50 Hz



El Salvador
A, B
115 V
60 Hz



Ekvator Ginesi
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Endonezya
C, F, G
127 V

and

230 V
50 Hz
Type G socket/plug is less common


Eritrea
C
230 V
50 Hz



Estonya
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Etiyopya
C, E, F, L
220 V
50 Hz



Koyun Adaları
C, K
220 V
50 Hz



Falkland Adaları
G
240 V
50 Hz



Fiji
I
240 V
50 Hz



Finlandiya
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Fransa
C, E
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz



French Guiana
C, D, E
220 V
50 Hz



Gaza Strip
C, H, M
230 V
50 Hz
(see Israel in this list)


Gabon
C
220 V
50 Hz



Gambia
G
230 V
50 Hz



Almanya
C, F
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz
Type F ("Schuko", short for "Schutzkontakt") is standard Type C Plugs ("Euro-Stecker") are common, especially for low-power devices Type C wall sockets are very uncommon, and exist only in very old installations


Ghana
D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Gibraltar
G, K
240 V
50 Hz
Type K was used in the Europort development by the Danish builders Otherwise the United Kingdom fittings are used


Yunanistan
C, F
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz
Type F is the de-facto standard for new installations' sockets Type C sockets exist only in old installations Light appliances use type C plug while more electricity-consuming ones use type E&F or F plugs


Grönland
C, K
220 V
50 Hz



Grenada
G
230 V
50 Hz



Guadeloupe
C, D, E
230 V
50 Hz



Guam
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



Guatemala
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Guinea
C, F, K
220 V
50 Hz



Guinea-Bissau
C
220 V
50 Hz



Guyana
A, B, D, G
240 V
60 Hz



Haiti
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



Honduras
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



Hong Kong
G is used in almost all products, while M is (rarely) used when required current rating is between 13~15A D is now obsolete in Hong Kong
220 V
50 Hz
Largely based on UK system Occasionally, a 'shaver' socket (similar to Type C) is found in some bathrooms that provides low current to some other plug types These almost always have a 110 V socket and a 220 V socket in the same unit, or a switch to select voltage, which are sometimes labelled as 110 V and 220 V This duo installation is not as common in HK as in the UK


Macaristan
C, F
230 V (formerly 220V)
50 Hz



İzlanda
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Hindistan
C, D, M
230 V
50 Hz
The standardardised voltage used in India is 230V/50Hz with a tolerance varying from 216V to 253V Some hotels provide dual receptacles for foreign appliances giving both 120V and 230V


İran
C, F
220 V
50 Hz
Type C wall sockets are less common, and exist only in older installations Type F is used for new installations Type C Plugs are common for low-power devices


Irak
C, D, G
230 V
50 Hz



İzlanda
G found in all normal installations - Legacy systems (rare/extinct): (D and M (as in the UK); and type F (Schuko) )
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz
G Sockets and plugs standard as defined by NSAI IS 401 (Plug) IS 411 (Socket outlet) Type F ("Side Earth") plugs occasionally seen in old installations probably because much of the early Irish electrical network was heavily influenced by Siemens ' A 'shaver' socket (similar to Type C) is sometimes found in bathrooms that will provide low current to some other plug types These almost always have a 110 V socket and a 230 V socket in the same unit, or a switch to select voltage, which are sometimes labelled as 115 V and 230 V The G type socket often has a on-off switch on the socket 110 V centre point earthed transformers are often used for industrial portable tools


Isle of Man
C, G
240 V
50 Hz



İsrail
C, H, M
230 V
50 Hz
Most modern sockets accept both type C and type H plugs Type M sockets are used for air conditioners Identical plugs and sockets also used in the Palestinian National Authority areas


İtalya
C, F, L
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz
Contracts of the "Enel" company reports a voltage of 220V ±10%


Jamaika
A, B
110 V
50 Hz



Japonya
A, B
100 V
50 Hz

and

60 Hz
Eastern Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai); Western Japan 60 Hz (Okinawa, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima) Older buildings have nonpolarized sockets, in which case American polarized plugs (one prong wider than the other) would not fit Many buildings do not have the ground pin Sockets and switches fit in American-sized standard boxes


Jordan
B, C, D, F, G, J
230 V
50 Hz



Kazakistan
C, E, F
220 V
50 Hz
No official standard Voltage tolerance is 220 V ±10% Actual voltage may vary (usually 150-200 V) because of unstable electrical system


Kenya
G
240 V
50 Hz



Kiribati
I
240 V
50 Hz



Kuzey Kore
C
220 V
50 Hz



Güney Kore
A, B, C, F (Types A & B are used for 110-volt installations and/or found in very old buildings Types C & F are used for 220 Volts)
220 V
60 Hz
Type F is normally found in offices, airports, hotels and some upscale homes; while Type C (type CEE 7/17) is the norm in most households 220 volt power is distributed by using both "live" poles of a 110 volt system (neutral is not used) 110 V/60 Hz power with plugs A & B (under Japanese colonial influence) was previously used but has already been phased out Some residents install their own step-down transformers and dedicated circuits, so that they can use 110 V appliances imported from Japan or North America Most hotels only have 220 V outlets, but some hotels offer both 110 V (Type A or B) and 220 V (Type C or F) outlets Switches and outlets fit American-sized boxes


Kuwait
C, G
240 V
50 Hz



Kyrgyzstan
C





Laos
A, B, C, E, F
230 V
50 Hz



Latvia
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Lebanon
A, B, C, D, G
110

and

200 V
50 Hz



Lesotho
M
220 V
50 Hz



Liberia
A, B, C, E, F
120/240 V
50 Hz
Previously 60Hz, now officially 50Hz Many private power plants are still 60 Hz A & B are used for 110v; C & F are used for 230/240v It is highly recommended to verify the voltage with a tester before plugging appliances in, no matter the outlet (There has been no centralized power company in Liberia since the war begin in 1990 All electricity is privately generated)


Libya
D, L
127 V
50 Hz
Barce, Benghazi, Derna, Sebha & Tobruk 230 V and G type widely used


Litvanya
C, F
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz



Liechtenstein
C, J
230 V
50 Hz
Swiss Norm, C only in the form CEE 7/16


Luksemburg
C, F
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz



Macau SAR of China
D, M, G, a small number of F
220 V
50 Hz
No official standards there However, in the Macao-HK Ferry Pier built by Portuguese Government before handover the standard was E & F After handover, Macau adopted G in both government and private buildings


Makedonya
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Madagaskar
C, D, E, J, K
127 V

and

220 V
50 Hz



Madeira
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Malawi
G
230 V
50 Hz



Malezya
G (but M for air conditioners and clothes dryers)
240 V
50 Hz
Penang 230 V Type C plugs are very common with audio/video equipment Plugged into Type G outlets using widely-available adapters or forced in by pushing down the shutter The latter is widely practised, although hazardous


Maldives
A, D, G, J, K, L
230 V
50 Hz



Mali
C, E
220 V
50 Hz



Malta
G
230 V
50 Hz



Martinique
C, D, E
220 V
50 Hz



Mauritania
C
220 V
50 Hz



Mauritius
C, G
230 V
50 Hz



Meksika
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
Type B is becoming more common Voltage can vary from 105 to 145 depending on local transformer Split phase is commonly available and local electricians are apt to wire both to a type A/B socket to give 240 V for air conditioning or washing machine/dryers


Mikronezya
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Moldova
C, F
220-230 V
50 Hz
Compatible with European and former Soviet Union (GOST) standards


Monako
C, D, E, F
127 V

and

220 V
50 Hz



Moğolistan
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Montenegro
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Montserrat (Leeward Is)
A, B
230 V
60 Hz



Morokko
C, E
127 V

and

220 V
50 Hz
Conversion to 220 V only underway


Mozambik
C, F, M
220 V
50 Hz
Type M found especially near the border with South Africa, including in the capital, Maputo


Myanmar/Burma
C, D, F, G
230 V
50 Hz
Type G found primarily in better hotels Also, many major hotels chains are said to have outlets that will take Type I plugs and perhaps other types


Namibia
D, M
220 V
50 Hz



Nauru
I
240 V
50 Hz



Nepal
C, D, M
230 V
50 Hz



Hollanda
C, F
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz



Hollanda Antilleri
A, B, F
127 V

and

220 V
50 Hz
St Martin 120 V, 60 Hz; Saba & St Eustatius 110 V, 60 Hz, A, maybe B


New Caledonia
F
220 V
50 Hz



Yeni Zelanda
I
230 V
50 Hz
Electricity Regulations 1997 states supply voltage is 230 V ±6%


Nicaragua
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Niger
A, B, C, D, E, F
220 V
50 Hz



Nijerya
D, G
240 V
50 Hz



Norveç
C, F
230 V
50 Hz

IT earthing system



Okinawa
A, B
100 V
60 Hz
Military facilities 120 V


Oman
C, G
240 V
50 Hz
Voltage variations common


Pakistan
C, D, M, G
230 V
50 Hz
Official standard is 230 V / 50Hz Voltage tolerance is 230 V ±5% (218 V to 242 V) Frequency tolerance 50 Hz ±2% (49 HZ to 51 Hz) But Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) is 240 V / 50 Hz

Type C and D Plug / Socket are common for low-power devices Type M Plug / Socket is common for air conditioners and high-power devices Type G Plug / Socket is less common


Panama
A, B
110 V
60 Hz
Panama City 120 V


Papua Yeni Gine
I
240 V
50 Hz



Paraguay
C
220 V
50 Hz



Peru
A, B, C
220 V
60 Hz
Talara 110/220 V; Arequipa 50 Hz


Filipinler
A, B
220 V
60 Hz
Most plugs and outlets are Type A, but some are B Sockets and switches are built to USA dimensions and fit USA sized wall boxes Some areas have 110V as in Baguio


Polanya
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Portekiz
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Puerto Rico
A, B
120 V
60 Hz



Katar
D, G
240 V
50 Hz



Réunion
E
220 V
50 Hz



Romanya
C, F
230 V (formerly 220 V)
50 Hz
Virtually identical to German standards Most household sockets still compatible with East European standards (40 mm pins)


Rusya Federasyonu
C, F
220 V
50 Hz
The former USSR (along with much of Eastern Europe) uses type GOST sockets with 40 mm pins instead of the 48mm standard used by West European (Schuko) Plugs Obsolete standard 127 V/50 Hz AC is used in some peripheral villages Elsewhere it was replaced in 1970s by the 220V standard Industrial appliances use 3-phase 380V AC supply


Ruanda
C, J
230 V
50 Hz



St Kitts and Nevis
D, G
230 V
60 Hz



St Lucia (Winward Is)
G
240 V
50 Hz



St Vincent (Winward Is)
A, C, E, G, I, K
230 V
50 Hz



Suudi Arabistan
A, B, F, G
127 V

and

220 V
60 Hz



Senegal
C, D, E, K
230 V
50 Hz



Serbia
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Şeysel
G
240 V
50 Hz



Sierra Leone
D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Singapur
G (but M for air conditioners and clothes dryers)
230 V
50 Hz
Types A and C are used for audio/video equipment and plug adapters are widely available


Slovakia
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Slovenia
C, F
230 V
50 Hz
360 V used for heavy duty applications


Somali
C
220 V
50 Hz



Güney Afrika
M
220 V
50 Hz
Grahamstown & Port Elizabeth 250 V; also found in King Williams Town


Sri Lanka
D, M, G
230 V
50 Hz
Increased use of type G in new houses/establishments Mainly in Colombo and high end hotels


Sudan
C, D
230 V
50 Hz



Suriname
C, F
127 V
60 Hz



Svaziland
M
230 V
50 Hz



İsveç
C, F
230 V
50 Hz



Switzerland
C, J
230 V
50 Hz
C only in the form CEE 7/16


Suriye
C, E, L
220 V
50 Hz



Tahiti
A, B, E
110 V

and

220 V
60 Hz



Taiwan
A, B
110/220 V
60 Hz
Most outlets are Type A When an outlet is Type B, the ground (earth) holes are usually not connected to anything Most appliances have Type A plugs, but some appliances have Type B plugs Sockets and switches are built to USA dimensions and fit USA sized wall boxes Dedicated sockets provide 220V for air conditioning units


Tajikistan
C, I
220 V
50 Hz



Tanzania
D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Tayland
A, B, C
220 V
50 Hz
Outlets in hotels and newer buildings are usually a combination of types B and C which can accept plug types A, B and C Outlets in older buildings are usually type A An equal proportion of appliances have type A or C plugs, or B if it requires an Earth connection Type F is also in wide use, but are mainly used with high-powered appliances such as air conditioners, tea kettles, and rice cookers Types A, B and combination B/C sockets are designed to fit USA/Japanese sized wall boxes


Togo
C
220 V
50 Hz
Lome 127 V


Tonga
I
240 V
50 Hz



Trinidad & Tobago
A, B
115 V
60 Hz



Tunus
C, E
230 V
50 Hz



Türkiye
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Türkmenistan
B, F
220 V
50 Hz



Uganda
G
240 V
50 Hz



Ukraine
C, F
220 V
50 Hz



Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
C, D, G
220 V
50 Hz



Birleşik Krallık Kingdom
G (D and M seen in very old installs and specialist applications)
230 V (formerly 240v)
50 Hz
Voltage tolerance of 230 V +10%/â?6% (2162 V to 253 V), to be widened to 230 V ±10% (207 V to 253 V) in 2008 A 'shaver' socket (similar to Type C) is sometimes found in bathrooms that will provide low current to some other plug types These almost always have a 110 V socket and a 230 V socket in the same unit, or a switch to select voltage, which are sometimes labelled as 115 V and 230 V The G type socket often has a on-off switch on the socket 110 V centre point earthed transformers are often used for industrial portable tools IEC 60309 plugs and connectors are used in industrial and construction locations as well as for outdoor use in domestic and other business premises


America Birleşik Devletleri
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
Standardised at 120 V Electricity suppliers aim to keep most customers supplied between 114 and 126 V most of the time 240 V/60 Hz used for heavy duty applications such as air conditioners, clothes dryers, stoves, ovens, and water heaters Buildings with more than two branch circuits will have both 120 and 240 V available Type B outlets are now required by code in new construction and renovation A T-slot Type B is rated for 20 Amperes for use in kitchens or other areas using large 120 V appliances


Uruguay
C, F, I, L
230 V (formerly 220v)
50 Hz
Type F becoming more common as a result of computer use Neutral and live wires are reversed, as in Argentina


Uzbekistan
C, I
220 V
50 Hz



Vanuatu
I
230 V
50 Hz



Venezuela
A, B
120 V
60 Hz
Type G found in household 220V service only for air conditioning and some high power appliances


Vietnam
A, C
220 V
50 Hz
Type A is the norm in Southern Vietnam and Type C is the norm in Northern Vietnam (according to the pre-unification border at 17 degrees North) Type G is found only in some new luxury hotels, primarily those built by Singaporean and Hong Kong developers But Type G is never found in homes, shops, or offices


Virgin Adaları
A, B
110 V
60 Hz



Western Samoa
I
230 V
50 Hz



Yemen
A, D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Zambia
C, D, G
230 V
50 Hz



Zimbabwe
D, G
220 V
50 Hz

Kaynak : Wikipedia