İslam Scıence And Technology

The book, about the functioning of engineering plans and related information are given in 50 different tool Today, Istanbul's Topkapi Palace III A3472 registered with the Library of Ahmed writing, a copy of the original work is used Composed of six parts: work, describes 50 different layouts

Examined the system and figures in the book, a water engineer, was found Cezeri great The book, in part, and for the first time E Wiedeman and F Translated into German and published between the years 1908-1921 by Hauser In 1974, Donald R Hill, pressed whether work as a whole translated into English Hours of water is described in the book, one of the World of Islam Festival is made in accordance with the model was run for the London Science Museum

Treasury

His real name is Abdullah al-Mansur, this Islamic scholar, XI XII century late In the early century, lived in Khorasan Although originally a Greek slave, then chose the religion of Islam The Treasury's contribution to the theory of scales of measurement and is known for Another important contribution to science in his opinions about gravity Treasury, Newton 500 years ago, "every object in the drawing toward the center of the sphere of power," said that Roger Bacon a century ago, the world closer toward the center, has taken up the idea of the water concentration

Treasury, density and specific weight of chemical substances invented in order to measure the precision scales, made substantial contributions to the science of chemistry found So, to have invented the "Mizanü'l-Hikme" (Wisdom Scale), called the sensitive balance that with the density and weight measurements, measurements made using today's technology is not much different

According to modern chemistry by HAZİNÎ'ye ELEMENTS

Gold 19:05 19:26

13:56 Mercury 13:59

Copper 866 885

Rice 8:57 8:40

Iron 774 779

Tin 7:32 7:29

Lead 11:32 11:35

Treasury, Zic-i Sanacarî (Star Catalogue), in his book, stars and planets, and the Seljuk state, the information about the latitude of the place and gave boylamlarına 'Fi'l Risale-alat' (Information Appliance)'s booklet was the subject of observation instruments

Musaoğulları

The sons of Musa bin Shakir and Ahmad Muhammad Hassan Horasan'lı, Benu Musa on science and technology, "Musaoğulları known as" Benu Musa brothers, the Abbasid Caliph Mamun (AD 813-833) and the time of the caliphs after him, have played an active role in the mathematical sciences for the development of people

Interest in technology, brothers Ahmed, 'Kitab-al hyaline' must be caused by the writing of a work (Anno Domini 850) Topkapi Palace in Turkey III This work in the Library of Ahmed (A3474), the magic pots, fountains, oil lamps, a dansimetre, a blower and a removal order is observed Body, water and air are created due to a "great layouts" or "wonderful automata" science, in the Islamic World "ilm al alat al spirituality" (Pneumatic Tools Scientific) or simply "ilm al hyaline" (Cool Layouts Scientific) is called

According to the definition Akfani'nin, pneumatic tools science, and the lack of space will be made based on the principle of a team, focusing on how the science instruments Object of the measured vessels, siphons and other elements of creating these schemes to educate the mind

Benu Musa Brothers in his book Kitab-al hyaline in the 100 layout, 18 "is the automatic control scheme Examined, their technical aspects, such automatic control systems that are still available today

Hârizmî

9 Hârizm'de century to come to the world and are likely to Hârizmî Turks are known as Muhammad ibn Musa, Memun'un found at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, set up and the fields of mathematics and astronomy research in the library of this institution has made Arithmetic and the two works by force, greatly influenced the development of the history of mathematics

Arithmetic Arabic original of the book is missing, so this work, De numero Indorum (Figures About Indian) name with a Latin translation made by Adelard of Western and tanınabilmiştir survived to the present day Hârizmî, this work, ten-digit number system and calculation system of spatial told Indian and Western mathematicians, in force since Roman letters, numbers, and accounting system, rather than the Indian system of account numbers and learned to use this work This calculation system, referred to algorism later this term, the famous mathematician's name, that is derived from al-Hârizmî'den

Hârizmî'nin work in algebra, the 'fî al-Kitâbü'l-Concise Hisâbi'l-Algebra wa'l-Response' (Algebra and Response Account Summary) carries the name of the first independent book written on this subject Hârizmî this work, the first and second degree equations, binomial expansions, has examined a variety of topics such as algebra problems, and inherited the account Hârizmî, algebra related studies, primarily focused on first-and second-degree equations Especially in the second degree equations, widely used method today, used a different method With this method, algebraic analysis of geometric solutions that the world has for the first time

This work is Hârizmî'nin by force, 12 Robert and has been translated into Latin by Gerard Cremonalı Chesterlı century Meanwhile, in the book named "al-algebra" word, "algebra" converted to the format, in Western languages, this term has been used to cover the term algebra Hârizmî'nin this book, greatly influenced the Western mathematicians and Europe has played a big role in winning the prevalence of algebra

One of the most interesting aspects of his / her work, angles, trigonometric functions were expressed in a number of statements indicating that it contains Hârizmî I wonder, Did you know trigonometric functions, otherwise they do by then Meslemetü'l-Mecrîtî was added to the works of art? We do not know this, but some historians of science, sine and cosine for the first time using Hârizmî'nin, tangent, and cot-Mecrîtî'nin added you believe the Meslemetü'l True, no matter what, is the product of trigonometry to the West entrance to the Islamic world is understood that an important effect of this information

In addition, the construction of one of Hârizmî'nin usturlabın used for navigation and the other two works describing the use of available people Hârizmî, work of Ptolemy's Geography, 'Kitâbu Sureti'l-FILE' (on the Format of the Earth) and so has the name translated into Arabic, Greek mathematical knowledge of geography at the entrance to the world of Islam has played an important role Corrections and additions to the identity of at least partially due to changes in this work, the table contains a large number of important points of latitude and boylamlarını reported These tables are examined, Hârizmî'nin just like Ptolemy, A Place of seven climate equator to the north, ie, devotes seven latitudinal regions and latitudes is determined by this basis Translations of Ptolemy was known before the seven climate system, then all this work to be adopted by Muslim geographers and the works of the classical period, and the copyright will be arranged according to this system

'Kitâbu Sureti'l-ARD four copies of the map are available in one of the most important one, the source of the Nile and showing mecrasını map He was born in West Africa to the Nile from the lake and not a very remarkable to report, this theory, then, will be given the name of Ptolemy-Hârizmî Theory

There is a World Map of Maps, but the latitude and longitude data gives us the ingredients needed to draw such a map

Ali Kuscu

XV Ali was born in the city of Samarkand in the early century Alcatraz, while he was Manager of Samarkand observatory, Akkoyunlus to make peace talks on behalf of the Ottomans arrived in Istanbul Upon completion of the task of the embassy also settled here Madrasah saw the overwhelming support of Mehmet the Conqueror and the Hagia Sophia (St Sophia University) was commissioned Here, Mirim Çelebi, Yellow Lutfi, the scientists raised valuable, such as Sinan Pasha

In particular, the importance of astronomy and mathematics education and training activities beyond the boundaries of age in the Ali Kuscu; Sophia Madrasah has revised the work programs

While Samarkand Observatory 'Zic-i Ulugh Beg' (Ulugh Beg Stars Catalogue) for the preparation of his work has made the necessary observations and calculations The work, one star in 1018 stated the position, practical information about the science of astronomy in the movements of celestial bodies are given and explained This work, the era's most advanced enterprise computing information

'Risaletü'l-Fethiye in the 19's work Century, London, Mühendishanesi'nde (Istanbul Technical University) okutulmuştur as a textbook In this work, the distance of celestial objects in the given location, also has added to the end of the book on the world map Inclination of the axis of the globe where 23o30'17 as noted This is quite close to the data of modern astronomy determined

Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu

The period of Fatih Sultan Mehmet the famous doctor and medical scholar 85 years old when he wrote 'Mücerrebname' in his book, has given in his own experiments and observations The main work area of physiology and experimental surgery 'Haniyeh Cerrahiyatü'l-titled his work has included work on cerrahlıkla In this book, he has portrayed images of surgical interventions

Dental health in relation to the information provided is quite interesting For example, today, 'paradontology' in the subject disciplines in many medical device should be cleaned and how it clearly explained how to use it The Straits of the esthetic surgery patient, and the throat of a person who escaped removal of the object, the hand is another matter Given in the various experiments on animals 'Mücerrebname' by its works, today 500 years ago, laid the foundations of experimental physiology For snake bites, an antidote called tiryak done and tried it on a cock Then sokturmuş snake itself, snake bite antidote to self-treatment were driving somewhere

Bursa Ali Münşi

Turkish scientist in 1710 he began to make medicine One of his most important contributions to medical science 'cinchona' about the study Here, the tree bark fever, malaria and related diseases such as observations of good has come

In other work today, the most effective drug used as a dysentery 'İpeka' relates to In this study, the Western kaşiflerce discovered the Americas in 1711 'refers to kınakına'nın recognized in 1686 in Istanbul In addition, the 'ipeka'yı introducing to the world (1686) Dr John also criticized Hadrian Helvetius'ın makes the wrong ideas İpekanın diarrhea, skin disease, dysentery, uyuzda, cough, and melancholia, vomiting, and describes how to use intoxication