Oscar Ödülleri Tarihi Ve Oscar Kazananlar

Oscar'ın tarihi

Oscar’ olarak bilinen Akademi Ödülleri sinema alanında verilen dünyanın en prestijli ve en eski ödülleridir Her yıl dağıtılan Oscarlar ilk kez 1927 yılında kurulan ve merkezi Beverly Hills, California’da bulunan profesyonel bir organizasyon olan Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) tarafından 1929 yılının mayıs ayında dağıtıldı ‘Pricewaterhouse’ 1935 ’yılından itibaren Oscar ödüllerinin gizli oylama sürecini yönetiyor Organizasyon 1941 yılından itibaren ise gizli zarf sistemiyle çalışmalarını sürdürüyor

Oscar’ın dağıtıldığı ilk yıllarda bir filmin ödüle aday olabilmesi için ödülün verileceği yıldan bir önceki yılın temmuz ayının 31’ine kadar Los Angeles’da vizyona girmesi gerekiyordu Fakat daha sonra bir yılın 12 ayını da kullanmak adına 1932/1933 Oscar ödüllerine aday olan filmlere 17 aylık bir adaylık süresi tanındı 1934 yılından itibaren ödüllerin verildiği senenin bir yıl öncesindeki süre içinde gösterime giren filmler Oscar’a aday olma hakkını kazandı

Oscar ödül töreni 1954 yılına kadar çoğunlukla Perşembe geceleri gerçekleşiyordu 1955-1958 yılları arasındaki ödül törenleri Çarşamba günleri sahiplerini bulurken 1959’dan 1999 yılına kadar kadar ,birkaç istisna haricinde, ödüller pazartesi geceleri dağıtıldı Oscar ödüllerinin dağıtımı 1999 yılından günümüze Pazar geceleri yapılıyor

Stüdyolara ya da oyunculara prestij kazandırdığı düşünülürse Akademi’nin ve bu organizasyonun ödül sisteminin dünyadaki film endüstrisini derinden etkilediği söylenebilir Film stüdyoları genelde çektikleri filmlere oy toplamak için bir çok pahalı pazarlama ve reklam kampanyası yapma yolunu seçiyor Akademi her ne kadar stüdyolar tarafından yapılan reklam ve promosyon kampanyalarının ve uygulanan pazarlama taktiklerinin önünü kesmeye çalışsa da bu tarz aktiviteler oylama sonuçlarını etkiliyor Özellikle 80’li yıllardan itibaren sadece maddi çıkarlar düşünülerek çekilen filmlerin kitleleri etkilemeyi başarsa da gerekli derinliğe sahip olmadıklarını düşünen eleştirmenlerden olumlu puan alamadığı görüldü

Akademi'nin tarihçesi

Orijinal adı 'The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' olan Akademi 6000 oyuncu ve sinema emekçisinden oluşan bir organizasyon Her yıl dağıttığı ödüllerle tanınsa da Akademi'nin genel hedefi sinema sanatının gelişimine katkı sağlamak Akademi ayrıca sinema sektörü içindeki profesyonellerle halkın birlikte gerçekleştirebileceği eğitsel aktiviteler düzenliyor

Akademi 1927 yılının Mayıs ayında prodüksiyon yöneticileri ile sinema dünyasının tanınmış isimlerinden oluşan 36 kişilik bir grupla çalışmalarına başladı Ünlü organizasyonun ilk başkanı Douglas Fairbanks idi Fairbanks’den sonra Frank Capra, Bette Davis, Jean Hersholt, George Stevens, Robert E Wise, Karl Malden, Arthur Hiller and Robert Rehme gibi isimler başkanlık koltuğuna oturdu Akademi’nin şimdiki başkanı Frank Pierson ise koltuğu 2001 yılında devraldı

'Oscar'

Ona 'Akademi Heykelciği' diyen de var, 'Altın Ödül' ya da 'Üstün Başarı Heykeli' de 'Weekly Variety' dergisinin 'Demir Adam' olarak nitelendirdiği ödüle biz daha çok 'Oscar' diyoruz 1928 yılında doğan Oscar heykelciğinin üzerinde film makarasının üzerinde elinde haçlı askerlerinin kullandığı bir kılıç taşıyan bir şövalye bulunuyor Şovalyenin üzerinde durduğu makaranın beş tekerlek parmağı aktörler, yazarlar, yönetmenler, yapımcılar ve teknik ekip olmak üzere Akademi’nin orjinal kollarını temsil ediyor

3,8 kg ağırlığındaki heykelcik MGM’nin baş sanat direktörü Cedric Gibbons tarafından tasarlandı Gibbons’ın asistanı Frederic Hope orijinal siyah mermer zemini yaratırken heykeltraş George Stanley tasarımı bir heykel çizgilerine dönüştürdü California Bronz döküm enstitüsü ise ilk Oscar heykelciğini 24 karat altınla kapladı

'Oscar' ismi nereden geliyor?

Dünyanın sinema alanında en prestijli ödülü sayılan heykelciğin ismi nereden geliyor? Akademi’de bir süre kütüphane görevlisi olarak çalıştıktan sonra yapımcılığa başlayan Margaret Herrick’in heykelciğin üzerindeki adam figürünü amcası ‘Oscar’a benzettiğini söylemesi üzerine heykelciğe ‘Oscar’ ismi verildiği söyleniyor 1934 yılındaki altıncı ödül töreninin ardından Hollywood’un ünlü köşe yazarı Sidney Skolsky yazısında o yıl ‘En İyi Kadın Oyuncu’ dalında ödüle layık görülen Katharine Hepburn’ün aldığı ödülü ‘Oscar’ olarak nitelendirerek heykelciği ilk kez bu isimle tanımlamış oldu Akademi ‘Oscar’ ismini 1939 yılına kadar resmi olarak kullanmadı

Oscar bazı durumlarda farklı şekillerde sahiplerine sunuldu Örneğin 1930’lu yıllarla 1950’li yıllar arasında ödüle layık görülen çocuk oyunculara heykelciğin minyatür replikaları verilirken vantrilok Edgar Bergen’e ağız kısmı hareket edebilen ahşap bir Oscar heykelciği sunuldu Ayrıca Walt Disney’e, ödül kazandığı yapıtı ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’ için biri standart boyutta olmak üzere yedi minyatür heykelcik takdim edildi 1942-1944 yılları arasında 2 Dünya Savaşı’ sırasında ekonomiye katkı sağlamak açısından Oscar’ın yapımında altın yerine plaster kullanıldı 1945 yılında heykelciğin mermer tabanı metale dönüştürülürken 1949 yılında heykelcik 501’den başlayarak numaralandırılmaya başlandı

En İyi Film Oscar'ları

2007 The Departed
2006 Crash
2005 Million Dollar Baby
2004 Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
2003 Chicago
2002 A Beautiful Mind
2001 Gladiator
2000 American Beauty
1999 Shakespeare in Love
1998 Titanic
1997 The English Patient
1996 Braveheart
1995 Forrest Gump
1994 Schindler's List
1993 Unforgiven
1992 The Silence of the Lambs
1991 Dances With Wolves: Special Edition
1990 Driving Miss Daisy
1989 Rain Man
1988 The Last Emperor
1987 Platoon
1986 Out of Africa
1985 Amadeus
1984 Terms of Endearment
1983 Gandhi
1982 Chariots of Fire
1981 Ordinary People
1980 Kramer vs Kramer
1979 The Deer Hunter
1978 Annie Hall
1977 Rocky
1976 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1975 The Godfather, Part II
1974 The Sting
1973 The Godfather
1972 The French Connection
1971 Patton
1970 Midnight Cowboy
1969 Oliver!
1968 In the Heat of the Night
1967 A Man for All Seasons
1966 The Sound of Music
1965 My Fair Lady: Special Edition
1964 Tom Jones
1963 Lawrence of Arabia
1962 West Side Story
1961 The Apartment
1960 Ben-Hur
1959 Gigi
1958 The Bridge on the River Kwai
1957 Around the World in 80 Days: Special Edition
1956 Marty
1955 On the Waterfront
1954 From Here to Eternity
1953 The Greatest Show on Earth
1952 An American in Paris
1951 All About Eve
1950 All the King's Men
1949 Laurence Olivier's Hamlet
1948 Gentleman's Agreement
1947 The Best Years of Our Lives
1946 The Lost Weekend
1945 Going My Way / Holiday Inn
1944 Casablanca
1943 Mrs Miniver
1942 How Green Was My Valley
1941 Rebecca
1940 Gone with the Wind: Collector's Edition
1939 You Can't Take It With You
1938 The Life of Emile Zola
1937 The Great Ziegfeld
1936 Mutiny on the Bounty
1935 It Happened One Night
1934 Cavalcade
1933 Grand Hotel
1932 Cimarron
1931 All Quiet on the Western Front
1930 The Broadway Melody of 1929
1929 Wings

En İyi Belgesel Oscar'ı Alan Filmler

2007 An Inconvenient Truth
2006 March of the Penguins
2005 Born Into Brothels
2004 The Fog of War
2003 Bowling for Columbine
2002 Murder on a Sunday Morning
2001 Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
2000 One Day in September
1999 Last Days
1998 The Long Way Home
1997 When We Were Kings
1996 Anne Frank Remembered
1995 Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision
1994 I ** a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School
1993 The Panama Deception
1992 In the Shadow of the Stars
1991 American Dream
1990 Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt
1989 Hotel Terminus
1988 The Ten-Year Lunch
1987 Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got
1986 Broken Rainbow
1985 The Times of Harvey Milk
1984 He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin'
1983 Just Another Missing Kid
1982 Genocide
1981 From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China
1980 Best Boy
1979 Scared Straight!
1978 Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?
1977 Harlan County, USA
1976 The Man Who Skied Down Everest
1975 Hearts and Minds
1974 The Great American Cowboy
1973 Marjoe
1972 The Hellstrom Chronicle
1971 Woodstock: 3 Days of Peace & Music
1970 Arthur Rubenstien: The Love of Life
1969 Journey Into Self
1968 The Anderson Platoon
1967 The War Game
1966 The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
1965 World Without Sun
1964 Robert Frost: A Lover’s Quarrel with the World
1963 Black Fox: The True Story of Adolf Hitler
1962 The Sky Above, The Mud Below
1961 The Horse with the Flying Tail
1960 Serengeti Shall Not Die
1959 White Wilderness
1958 Albert Schweitzer
1957 The Silent World
1956 Helen Keller in Her Story
1955 The Vanishing Prairie
1954 The Living Desert
1953 The Sea Around Us
1952 Kon-Tiki
1951 The Titan: Story of Michelangelo
1950 Daybreak in Udi
1949 The Secret Land
1948 Design for Death
1946 The True Glory
1945 The Fighting Lady
1944 Desert Victory
1943 Prelude to War
1943 The Battle of Midway
1943 Moscow Strikes Back
1943 Kokoda Front Line
1942 Churchill's Island

En İyi Yabancı Film Oscar'ı Alanlar

2007 Leben der Anderen, Das(the Lives of Others)
2006 Tsotsi
2005 The Sea Inside
2004 The Barbarian Invasions
2003 Nowhere in Africa
2002 No Man's Land
2001 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
2000 All About My Mother
1999 Life Is Beautiful
1998 Character
1997 Kolya
1996 Antonia's Line
1995 Burnt by the Sun
1994 Belle Epoque
1993 Indochine
1992 Mediterraneo
1991 Journey of Hope
1990 Cinema Paradiso: Director's Cut
1989 Pelle the Conqueror
1988 Babette's Feast
1987 The Assault
1986 The Official Story
1985 Dangerous Moves
1984 Fanny and Alexander (Theatrical Version)
1983 To Begin Again
1982 Mephisto
1981 Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears
1980 The Tin Drum
1979 Get Out Your Handkerchiefs
1978 Madame Rosa
1977 Black and White in Color
1976 Dersu Uzala
1975 Amarcord
1974 Day for Night
1973 The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
1972 The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
1971 Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion
1970 Z
1969 War and Peace (5-Disc Series)
1968 Closely Watched Trains
1967 A Man and a Woman
1966 The Shop on Main Street
1965 Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
1964 8 1/2
1963 Sundays and Cybele
1962 Through a Glass Darkly
1961 The Virgin Spring
1960 Black Orpheus
1959 My Uncle
1958 Nights of Cabiria
1957 La Strada
1956 To 'Samurai, The Legend of Musashi
1955 To 'Gate of Hell'
1953 Forbidden Games
1952 'Rashomon
1951 'The Walls of Malapaga
1950 The Bicycle Thief
1949 Monsieur Vincent
1948 Shoe-Shine

En iyi Erkek Oyuncu Oscar'ı Alanlar

2007 Forest Whitaker(The Last King of Scotland )
2006 Philip Seymour Hoffman (Capote)
2005 Jamie Foxx (Ray)
2004 Sean Penn (Mystic River)
2003 Adrien Brody (The Pianist)
2002 Denzel Washington (Training Day)
2001 Russell Crowe (Gladiator)
2000 Kevin Spacey (American Beauty)
1999 Roberto Benigni (Life Is Beautiful)
1998 Jack Nicholson (As Good as It Gets)
1997 Geoffrey Rush (Shine)
1996 Nicolas Cage (Leaving Las Vegas)
1995 Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump)
1994 Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
1993 Al Pacino (Scent of a Woman)
1992 Anthony Hopkins (The Silence of the Lambs)
1991 Jeremy Irons (Reversal of Fortune)
1990 Daniel Day-Lewis (My Left Foot)
1989 Dustin Hoffman (Rain Man)
1988 Michael Douglas (Wall Street)
1987 Paul Newman (The Color of Money)
1986 William Hurt (Kiss of the Spider Woman)
1985 F Murray Abraham (Amadeus)
1984 Robert Duvall (Tender Mercies)
1983 Ben Kingsley (Gandhi)
1982 Henry Fonda (On Golden Pond)
1981 Robert De Niro (Raging Bull)
1980 Dustin Hoffman (Kramer vs Kramer)
1979 Jon Voight (Coming Home)
1978 Richard Dreyfuss (The Goodbye Girl)
1977 Peter Finch (Network)
1976 Jack Nicholson (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
1975 Art Carney (Harry and Tonto)
1974 Jack Lemmon (Save the Tiger)
1973 Marlon Brando (The Godfather)
1972 Gene Hackman (The French Connection)
1971 George C Scott (Patton)
1970 John Wayne (True Grit)
1969 Cliff Robertson (Charly)
1968 Rod Steiger (In the Heat of the Night)
1967 Paul Scofield (A Man for All Seasons)
1966 Lee Marvin (Cat Ballou)
1965 Rex Harrison (My Fair Lady: Special Edition)
1964 Sidney Poitier (Lilies of the Field)
1963 Gregory Peck (To Kill a Mockingbird)
1962 Maximilian Schell (Judgement at Nuremberg)
1961 Burt Lancaster (Elmer Gantry)
1960 Charlton Heston (Ben-Hur)
1959 David Niven (Separate Tables)
1958 Alec Guinness (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
1957 Yul Brynner (The King and I)
1956 Ernest Borgnine (Marty)
1955 Marlon Brando (On the Waterfront)
1954 William Holden (Stalag 17)
1953 Gary Cooper (High Noon)
1952 Humphrey Bogart (The African Queen)
1951 Jose Ferrer (Cyrano de Bergerac)
1950 Broderick Crawford (All the King's Men)
1949 Laurence Olivier (Laurence Olivier's Hamlet)
1948 Ronald Colman (A Double Life)
1947 Fredric March (The Best Years of Our Lives)
1946 Ray Milland (The Lost Weekend)
1945 Bing Crosby (Going My Way / Holiday Inn)
1944 Paul Lukas (Watch on the Rhine)
1943 James Cagney (Yankee Doodle Dandy)
1942 Gary Cooper (Sergeant York)
1941 James Stewart (The Philadelphia Story)
1940 Robert Donat (Goodbye, Mr Chips)
1939 Spencer Tracy (Boys Town)
1938 Spencer Tracy (Captains Courageous)
1937 Paul Muni (The Story of Louis Pasteur)
1936 Victor McLaglen (The Informer)
1935 Clark Gable (It Happened One Night)
1934 Charles Laughton (The Private Life of Henry VIII)
1932 Fredric March (Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde: 1932 & 1941)
1932 Wallace Beery (The Champ)
1931 George Arliss (Disraeli)
1931 Lionel Barrymore (A Free Soul)
1929 Emil Jannings (The Way of All Flesh)
1929 Emil Jannings (The Last Command)

En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Oscar'ını Alanlar

2007 Helen Mirren(Quenn)
2006 Reese Witherspoon (Walk the Line)
2005 Hilary Swank (Million Dollar Baby)
2004 Charlize Theron (Monster)
2003 Nicole Kidman (The Hours)
2002 Halle Berry (Monster's Ball)
2001 Julia Roberts (Erin Brockovich)
2000 Hilary Swank (Boys Don't Cry)
1999 Gwyneth Paltrow (Shakespeare in Love)
1998 Helen Hunt (As Good as It Gets)
1997 Frances McDormand (Fargo)
1996 Susan Sarandon (Dead Man Walking)
1995 Jessica Lange (Blue Sky)
1994 Holly Hunter (The Piano)
1993 Emma Thompson (Howards End)
1992 Jodie Foster (The Silence of the Lambs)
1991 Kathy Bates (Misery)
1990 Jessica Tandy (Driving Miss Daisy)
1989 Jodie Foster (The Accused)
1988 Cher (Moonstruck)
1987 Marlee Matlin (Children of a Lesser God)
1986 Geraldine Page (The Trip to Bountiful)
1985 Sally Field (Places in the Heart)
1984 Shirley MacLaine (Terms of Endearment)
1983 Meryl Streep (Sophie's Choice)
1982 Katharine Hepburn (On Golden Pond)
1981 Sissy Spacek (Coal Miner's Daughter: Collector's Edition)
1980 Sally Field (Norma Rae)
1979 Jane Fonda (Coming Home)
1978 Diane Keaton (Annie Hall)
1977 Faye Dunaway (Network)
1976 Louise Fletcher (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
1975 Ellen Burstyn (Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore)
1974 Glenda Jackson (A Touch of Class)
1973 Liza Minnelli (Cabaret)
1972 Jane Fonda (Klute)
1971 Glenda Jackson (Women in Love)
1970 Maggie Smith (The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie)
1969 Katharine Hepburn (The Lion in Winter)
1969 Barbra Streisand (Funny Girl)
1968 Katharine Hepburn (Guess Who's Coming to Dinner)
1967 Elizabeth Taylor (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)
1966 Julie Christie (Darling)
1964 Patricia Neal (Hud)
1963 Anne Bancroft (The Miracle Worker)
1962 Sophia Loren (Two Women)
1961 Elizabeth Taylor (Butterfield
1960 Simone Signoret (Room at the Top)
1959 Susan Hayward (I Want To Live!)
1958 Joanne Woodward (The Three Faces of Eve)
1957 Ingrid Bergman (Anastasia)
1956 Anna Magnani (The Rose Tattoo)
1955 Grace Kelly (The Country Girl)
1954 Audrey Hepburn (Roman Holiday)
1953 Shirley Booth (Come Back, Little Sheba)
1952 Vivien Leigh (A Streetcar Named Desire)
1951 Judy Holliday (Born Yesterday)
1950 Olivia de Havilland (The Heiress)
1949 Jane Wyman (Johnny Belinda)
1948 Loretta Young (The Farmer's Daughter)
1947 Olivia de Havilland (To Each His Own)
1946 Joan Crawford (Mildred Pierce)
1945 Ingrid Bergman (Gaslight)
1944 Jennifer Jones (The Song of Bernadette)
1943 Greer Garson (Mrs Miniver)
1942 Joan Fontaine (Suspicion)
1941 Ginger Rogers (Kitty Foyle)
1940 Vivien Leigh (Gone with the Wind: Collector's Edition)
1939 Bette Davis (Jezebel)
1938 Luise Rainer (The Good Earth)
1937 Luise Rainer (The Great Ziegfeld)
1936 Bette Davis (Dangerous)
1935 Claudette Colbert (It Happened One Night)
1934 Katharine Hepburn (Morning Glory)
1933 Helen Hayes (The Sin of Madelon Claudet)
1932 Marie Dressler (Min and Bill)
1931 Norma Shearer (The Divorcee)
1930 Mary Pickford (Coquette)
1929 Janet Gaynor (Sunrise)
1929 Janet Gaynor (Street Angel)
1929 Janet Gaynor (Seventh Heaven)

En İyi Erkek Yardımcı Oyuncu Oscar'ını Alanlar

2007 Alan Arkin (Little Miss Sunshine)
2006 George Clooney (Syriana)
2005 Morgan Freeman (Million Dollar Baby)
2004 Tim Robbins (Mystic River)
2003 Chris Cooper (Adaptation)
2002 Jim Broadbent (Iris)
2001 Benicio Del Toro (Traffic)
2000 Michael Caine (The Cider House Rules)
1999 James Coburn (Affliction)
1998 Robin Williams (Good Will Hunting)
1997 Cuba Gooding Jr (Jerry Maguire)
1996 Kevin Spacey (The Usual Suspects)
1995 Martin Landau (Ed Wood)
1994 Tommy Lee Jones (The Fugitive)
1993 Gene Hackman (Unforgiven)
1992 Jack Palance (City Slickers)
1991 Joe Pesci (GoodFellas: Special Edition)
1990 Denzel Washington (Glory)
1989 Kevin Kline (A Fish Called Wanda)
1988 Sean Connery (The Untouchables)
1987 Michael Caine (Hannah and Her Sisters)
1986 Don Ameche (Cocoon)
1985 Haing S Ngor (The Killing Fields)
1984 Jack Nicholson (Terms of Endearment)
1983 Louis Gossett Jr (An Officer and a Gentleman)
1982 John Gielgud (Arthur)
1981 Timothy Hutton (Ordinary People)
1980 Melvyn Douglas (Being There)
1979 Christopher Walken (The Deer Hunter)
1978 Jason Robards (Julia)
1977 Jason Robards (All the President's Men)
1976 George Burns (The Sunshine Boys)
1975 Robert De Niro (The Godfather, Part II)
1974 John Houseman (The Paper Chase)
1973 Joel Grey (Cabaret)
1972 Ben Johnson (The Last Picture Show)
1971 John Mills (Ryan's Daughter)
1970 Gig Young (They Shoot Horses, Don't They?)
1969 Jack Albertson (The Subject Was Roses)
1968 George Kennedy (Cool Hand Luke)
1967 Walter Matthau (The Fortune Cookie)
1966 Martin Balsam (A Thousand Clowns)
1965 Peter Ustinov (Topkapi)
1964 Melvyn Douglas (Hud)
1963 Ed Begley (Sweet Bird of Youth)
1962 George Chakiris (West Side Story)
1961 Peter Ustinov (Spartacus)
1960 Hugh Griffith (Ben-Hur)
1959 Burl Ives (The Big Country)
1958 Red Buttons (Sayonara)
1957 Anthony Quinn (Lust for Life)
1956 Jack Lemmon (Mister Roberts)
1955 Edmond O'Brien (The Barefoot Contessa)
1954 Frank Sinatra (From Here to Eternity)
1953 Anthony Quinn (Viva Zapata!)
1952 Karl Malden (A Streetcar Named Desire)
1951 George Sanders (All About Eve)
1950 Dean Jagger (Twelve O'Clock High)
1949 Walter Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
1948 Edmund Gwenn (Miracle on 34th Street)
1947 Harold Russell (The Best Years of Our Lives)
1946 James Dunn (A Tree Grows in Brooklyn)
1945 Barry Fitzgerald (Going My Way / Holiday Inn)
1944 Charles Coburn (The More the Merrier)
1943 Van Heflin (Johnny Eager)
1942 Donald Crisp (How Green Was My Valley)
1941 Walter Brennan (The Westerner)
1940 Thomas Mitchell (Stagecoach)
1939 Walter Brennan (Kentucky)
1938 Joseph Schildkraut (The Life of Emile Zola)
1937 Walter Brennan (Come and Get It)

En İyi Kadın Yardımcı Oyuncu Oscar'ı Alanlar

2007 Jennifer Hudson(Dream girls)
2006 Rachel Weisz (Constant Gardener)
2005 Cate Blanchett (The Aviator)
2004 Renee Zellweger (Cold Mountain)
2003 Catherine Zeta-Jones (Chicago)
2002 Jennifer Connelly (A Beautiful Mind)
2001 Marcia Gay Harden (Pollock)
2000 Angelina Jolie (Girl, Interrupted)
1999 Judi Dench (Shakespeare in Love)
1998 Kim Basinger (LA Confidential)
1997 Juliette Binoche (The English Patient)
1996 Mira Sorvino (Mighty Aphrodite)
1995 Dianne Wiest (Bullets Over Broadway)
1994 Anna Paquin (The Piano)
1993 Marisa Tomei (My Cousin Vinny)
1992 Mercedes Ruehl (The Fisher King)
1991 Whoopi Goldberg (Ghost)
1990 Brenda Fricker (My Left Foot)
1989 Geena Davis (The Accidental Tourist)
1988 Olympia Dukakis (Moonstruck)
1987 Dianne Wiest (Hannah and Her Sisters)
1986 Anjelica Huston (Prizzi's Honor)
1985 Peggy Ashcroft (A Passage to India)
1984 Linda Hunt (The Year of Living Dangerously)
1983 Jessica Lange (Tootsie)
1982 Maureen Stapleton (Reds)
1981 Mary Steenburgen (Melvin and Howard)
1980 Meryl Streep (Kramer vs Kramer)
1979 Maggie Smith (California Suite)
1978 Vanessa Redgrave (Julia)
1977 Beatrice Straight (Network)
1976 Lee Grant (Shampoo)
1975 Ingrid Bergman (Murder on the Orient Express)
1974 Tatum O'Neal (Paper Moon)
1973 Eileen Heckart (Butterflies Are Free)
1972 Cloris Leachman (The Last Picture Show)
1971 Helen Hayes (Airport)
1970 Goldie Hawn (Cactus Flower)
1969 Ruth Gordon (Rosemary's Baby)
1968 Estelle Parsons (Bonnie and Clyde)
1967 Sandy Dennis (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)
1966 Shelley Winters (A Patch of Blue)
1965 Lila Kedrova (Zorba the Greek)
1964 Margaret Rutherford (The VIPs)
1963 Patty Duke (The Miracle Worker)
1962 Rita Moreno (West Side Story)
1961 Shirley Jones (Elmer Gantry)
1960 Shelley Winters (The Diary of Anne Frank)
1959 Wendy Hiller (Separate Tables)
1958 Miyoshi Umeki (Sayonara)
1957 Dorothy Malone (Written on the Wind)
1956 Jo Van Fleet (East of Eden: Special Edition)
1955 Eva Marie Saint (On the Waterfront)
1954 Donna Reed (From Here to Eternity)
1953 Gloria Grahame (The Bad and the Beautiful)
1952 Kim Hunter (A Streetcar Named Desire)
1951 Josephine Hull (Harvey)
1950 Mercedes McCambridge (All the King's Men)
1949 Claire Trevor (Key Largo)
1948 Celeste Holm (Gentleman's Agreement)
1947 Anne Baxter (The Razor's Edge)
1946 Anne Revere (National Velvet)
1945 Ethel Barrymore (None but the Lonely Heart)
1944 Katina Paxinou (For Whom the Bell Tolls)
1943 Teresa Wright (Mrs Miniver)
1942 Mary Astor (The Great Lie)
1941 Jane Darwell (The Grapes of Wrath)
1940 Hattie McDaniel (Gone with the Wind: Collector's Edition)
1939 Fay Bainter (Jezebel)
1938 Alice Brady (In Old Chicago)
1937 Gale Sondergaard (Anthony Adverse)

En İyi Görüntü yönetmeni Oscarı alanlar

2007 79 Akademi Ödülleri
Eugenio Caballero, Pilar Revuelta-Laberinto del Fauno, El

2006 78 Akademi Ödülleri
Dion Beebe - THE MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA

2005 77 Akademi Ödülleri
Robert Richardson - THE AVIATOR

2004 76 Akademi Ödülleri
MASTER AND COMMANDER: THE FAR SIDE OF THE WORLD - Russell Boyd

2003 75 Akademi Ödülleri
ROAD TO PERDITION - Conrad L Hall

2002 74 Akademi Ödülleri
Andrew Lesnie - LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING

2001 73 Akademi Ödülleri
Peter Pau - CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON

2000 72 Akademi Ödülleri
Conrad L Hall - AMERICAN BEAUTY

1999 71 Akademi Ödülleri
Janusz Kaminski - SAVING PRIVATE RYAN

1998 70 Akademi Ödülleri
Russell Carpenter - TITANIC

1997 69 Akademi Ödülleri
John Seale - THE ENGLISH PATIENT

1996 68 Akademi Ödülleri
John Toll - BRAVEHEART

1995 67 Akademi Ödülleri
John Toll - LEGENDS OF THE FALL

1994 66 Akademi Ödülleri
Janusz Kaminski - SCHINDLER'S LIST

1993 65 Akademi Ödülleri
Philippe Rousselot - A RIVER RUNS THROUGH IT

1992 64 Akademi Ödülleri
Robert Richardson - JFK

1991 63 Akademi Ödülleri
Dean Semler - DANCES WITH WOLVES

1990 62 Akademi Ödülleri
Freddie Francis - GLORY

1989 61 Akademi Ödülleri
Peter Biziou - MISSISSIPPI BURNING

1988 60 Akademi Ödülleri
Vittorio Storaro - THE LAST EMPEROR

1987 59 Akademi Ödülleri
Chris Menges - THE MISSION

1986 58 Akademi Ödülleri
David Watkin - OUT OF AFRICA

1985 57 Akademi Ödülleri
Chris Menges - THE KILLING FIELDS

1984 56 Akademi Ödülleri
Sven Nykvist - FANNY & ALEXANDER

1983 55 Akademi Ödülleri
Billy Williams, Ronnie Taylor - GANDHI

1982 54 Akademi Ödülleri
Vittorio Storaro - REDS

1981 53 Akademi Ödülleri
Geoffrey Unsworth, Ghislain Cloquet - TESS

1980 52 Akademi Ödülleri
Vittorio Storaro - APOCALYPSE NOW

1979 51 Akademi Ödülleri
Nestor Almendros - DAYS OF HEAVEN

1978 50 Akademi Ödülleri
Vilmos Zsigmond - CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND

1977 49 Akademi Ödülleri
Haskell Wexler - BOUND FOR GLORY

1976 48 Akademi Ödülleri
John Alcott - BARRY LYNDON

1975 47 Akademi Ödülleri
Fred Koenekamp, Joseph Biroc - THE TOWERING INFERNO

1974 46 Akademi Ödülleri
Sven Nykvist - CRIES AND WHISPERS

1973 45 Akademi Ödülleri
Geoffrey Unsworth - CABARET

1972 44 Akademi Ödülleri
Oswald Morris - FIDDLER ON THE ROOF

1971 43 Akademi Ödülleri
Freddie Young - RYAN'S DAUGHTER

1970 42 Akademi Ödülleri
Conrad Hall - BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID

1969 41 Akademi Ödülleri
Pasqualino De Santis - ROMEO AND JULIET

1968 40 Akademi Ödülleri
Burnett Guffey - BONNIE AND CLYDE

1967 39 Akademi Ödülleri
Haskell Wexler - (Siyah/Beyaz) WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLF?
Ted Moore - (Renkli) A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS

1966 38 Akademi Ödülleri
Ernest Laszlo - (Siyah/Beyaz) SHIP OF FOOLS
Freddie Young - (Renkli) DOCTOR ZHIVAGO

1965 37 Akademi Ödülleri
Walter Lassally - (Siyah/Beyaz) ZORBA THE GREEK
Harry Stradling - (Renkli) MY FAIR LADY

1964 36 Akademi Ödülleri
James Wong Howe - (Siyah/Beyaz) HUD
Leon Shamroy - (Renkli) CLEOPATRA

1963 35 Akademi Ödülleri
Jean Bourgoin, Walter Wottitz - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE LONGEST DAY
Fred A Young - (Renkli) LAWRENCE OF ARABIA

1962 34 Akademi Ödülleri
Eugen Shuftan - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE HUSTLER
Daniel L Fapp - (Renkli) WEST SIDE STORY

1961 33 Akademi Ödülleri
Freddie Francis - (Siyah/Beyaz) SONS AND LOVERS
Russell Metty - (Renkli) SPARTACUS

1960 32 Akademi Ödülleri
William C Mellor - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK
Robert L Surtees - (Renkli) BEN-HUR

1959 31 Akademi Ödülleri
Sam Leavitt - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE DEFIANT ONES
Joseph ------berg - (Renkli) GIGI

1958 30 Akademi Ödülleri
Jack Hildyard - THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI

1957 29 Akademi Ödülleri
Joseph ------berg - (Siyah/Beyaz) SOMEBODY UP THERE LIKES ME
Lionel Lindon - (Renkli) AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS

1956 28 Akademi Ödülleri
James Wong Howe - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE ROSE TATTOO
Robert Burks - (Renkli) TO CATCH A THIEF

1955 27 Akademi Ödülleri
Boris Kaufman - (Siyah/Beyaz) ON THE WATERFRONT
Milton Krasner - (Renkli) THREE COINS IN THE FOUNTAIN

1954 26 Akademi Ödülleri
Burnett Guffey - (Siyah/Beyaz) FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
Loyal Griggs - (Renkli) SHANE

1953 25 Akademi Ödülleri
Robert Surtees - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Winton C Hoch, Archie Stout - (Renkli) THE QUIET MAN

1952 24 Akademi Ödülleri
William C Mellor - (Siyah/Beyaz) A PLACE IN THE SUN
Alfred Gilks, John Alton - (Renkli) AN AMERICAN IN PARIS

1951 23 Akademi Ödülleri
Robert Krasker - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE THIRD MAN
Robert Surtees - (Renkli) KING SOLOMON'S MINES

1950 22 Akademi Ödülleri
Paul C Vogel - (Siyah/Beyaz) BATTLEGROUND
Winton Hoch - (Renkli) SHE WORE A YELLOW RIBBON

1949 21 Akademi Ödülleri
William Daniels - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE NAKED CITY
Joseph Valentine, William V Skall, Winton Hoch - (Renkli) JOAN OF ARC

1948 20 Akademi Ödülleri
Guy Green - (Siyah/Beyaz) GREAT EXPECTATIONS
Jack Cardiff - (Renkli) BLACK NARCISSUS

1947 19 Akademi Ödülleri
Arthur Miller - (Siyah/Beyaz) ANNA AND THE KING OF SIAM
Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith, Arthur Arling - (Renkli) THE YEARLING

1946 18 Akademi Ödülleri
Harry Stradling - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY
Leon Shamroy - (Renkli) LEAVE HER TO HEAVEN

1945 17 Akademi Ödülleri
Joseph LaShelle - (Siyah/Beyaz) LAURA
Leon Shamroy - (Renkli) WILSON

1944 16 Akademi Ödülleri
Arthur Miller - (Siyah/Beyaz) THE SONG OF BERNADETTE
Hal Mohr, W Howard Greene - (Renkli) PHANTOM OF THE OPERA

1943 15 Akademi Ödülleri
Joseph ------berg - (Siyah/Beyaz) MRS MINIVER
Leon Shamroy - (Renkli) THE BLACK SWAN

1942 14 Akademi Ödülleri
Arthur Miller - (Siyah/Beyaz) HOW GREEN WAS MY VALLEY
Ernest Palmer, Ray Rennahan - (Renkli) BLOOD AND SAND

1941 13 Akademi Ödülleri
George Barnes - (Siyah/Beyaz) REBECCA
Georges Perinal - (Renkli) THE THIEF OF BAGDAD

1940 12 Akademi Ödülleri
Gregg Toland - (Siyah/Beyaz) WUTHERING HEIGHTS
Ernest Haller, Ray Rennahan - (Renkli) GONE WITH THE WIND

1939 11 Akademi Ödülleri
Joseph ------berg - THE GREAT WALTZ

1938 10 Akademi Ödülleri
Karl Freund - THE GOOD EARTH

1937 9 Akademi Ödülleri
Gaetano Gaudio - ANTHONY ADVERSE

1936 8 Akademi Ödülleri
Hal Mohr - A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM

1935 7 Akademi Ödülleri
Victor Milner - CLEOPATRA

1934 6 Akademi Ödülleri
Charles Bryant Lang, Jr - A FAREWELL TO ARMS

1933 5 Akademi Ödülleri
Lee Garmes - SHANGHAI EXPRESS

1932 4 Akademi Ödülleri
Floyd Crosby - TABU

1931 3 Akademi Ödülleri
Joseph T Rucker, Willard Van Der Veer - WITH BYRD AT THE SOUTH POLE

1930 2 Akademi Ödülleri
Clyde De Vinna - WHITE SHADOWS IN THE SOUTH SEAS

1929 1 Akademi Ödülleri
Charles Rosher, Karl Struss - SUNRISE

En İyi Yönetmen Oscar'ı Alanlar

2007 Martin Scorsese (The Departed)
2006 Ang Lee (Brokeback Mountain)
2005 Clint Eastwood (Million Dollar Baby)
2004 Peter Jackson (Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King)
2003 Roman Polanski (The Pianist)
2002 Ron Howard (A Beautiful Mind)
2001 Steven Soderbergh (Traffic)
2000 Sam Mendes (American Beauty)
1999 Steven Spielberg (Saving Private Ryan)
1998 James Cameron (Titanic)
1997 Anthony Minghella (The English Patient)
1996 Mel Gibson (Braveheart)
1995 Robert Zemeckis (Forrest Gump)
1994 Steven Spielberg (Schindler's List)
1993 Clint Eastwood (Unforgiven)
1992 Jonathan Demme (The Silence of the Lambs)
1991 Kevin Costner (Dances With Wolves: Special Edition)
1990 Oliver Stone (Born on the Fourth of July)
1989 Barry Levinson (Rain Man)
1988 Bernardo Bertolucci (The Last Emperor)
1987 Oliver Stone (Platoon)
1986 Sydney Pollack (Out of Africa)
1985 Milos Forman (Amadeus)
1984 James L Brooks (Terms of Endearment)
1983 Richard Attenborough (Gandhi)
1982 Warren Beatty (Reds)
1981 Robert Redford (Ordinary People)
1980 Robert Benton (Kramer vs Kramer)
1979 Michael Cimino (The Deer Hunter)
1978 Woody Allen (Annie Hall)
1977 John G Avildsen (Rocky)
1976 Milos Forman (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
1975 Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather, Part II)
1974 George Roy Hill (The Sting)
1973 Bob Fosse (Cabaret)
1972 William Friedkin (The French Connection)
1971 Franklin J Schaffner (Patton)
1970 John Schlesinger (Midnight Cowboy)
1969 Carol Reed (Oliver!)
1968 Mike Nichols (The Graduate)
1967 Fred Zinnemann (A Man for All Seasons)
1966 Robert Wise (The Sound of Music)
1965 George Cukor (My Fair Lady: Special Edition)
1964 Tony Richardson (Tom Jones)
1963 David Lean (Lawrence of Arabia)
1962 Robert Wise (West Side Story)
1961 Billy Wilder (The Apartment)
1960 William Wyler (Ben-Hur)
1959 Vincente Minnelli (Gigi)
1958 David Lean (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
1957 George Stevens (Giant)
1956 Delbert Mann (Marty)
1955 Elia Kazan (On the Waterfront)
1954 Fred Zinnemann (From Here to Eternity)
1953 John Ford (The Quiet Man)
1952 George Stevens (A Place in the Sun)
1951 Joseph L Mankiewicz (All About Eve)
1950 Joseph L Mankiewicz (A Letter to Three Wives)
1949 John Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
1948 Elia Kazan (Gentleman's Agreement)
1947 William Wyler (The Best Years of Our Lives)
1946 Billy Wilder (The Lost Weekend)
1945 Leo McCarey (Going My Way / Holiday Inn)
1944 Michael Curtiz (Casablanca)
1943 William Wyler (Mrs Miniver)
1942 John Ford (How Green Was My Valley)
1941 John Ford (The Grapes of Wrath)
1940 Victor Fleming (Gone with the Wind: Collector's Edition)
1939 Frank Capra (You Can't Take It With You)
1938 Leo McCarey (The Awful Truth)
1937 Frank Capra (Mr Deeds Goes to Town)
1936 John Ford (The Informer)
1935 Frank Capra (It Happened One Night)
1934 Frank Lloyd (Cavalcade)
1933 Frank Borzage (Bad Girl)
1932 Norman Taurog (Skippy)
1931 Lewis Milestone (All Quiet on the Western Front)
1930 Frank Lloyd (The Divine Lady)
1929 Frank Borzage (Seventh Heaven)
1929 Lewis Milestone (Two Arabian Knights)